{"id":282,"date":"2021-11-03T02:17:08","date_gmt":"2021-11-02T18:17:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/iatctw.org\/?p=282"},"modified":"2025-03-11T12:10:47","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T04:10:47","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%b0%88%e9%a1%8c%e8%a9%95%e8%ab%96%e3%80%91%e5%9c%a8%e3%80%8c%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e3%80%8d%e8%a1%8c%e5%8b%95%e4%b9%8b%e5%a4%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/iatctw.org\/?p=282","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5c08\u984c\u8a55\u8ad6\u3011\u5728\u300c\u6587\u5316\u300d\u884c\u52d5\u4e4b\u5916"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u6587\u5b57\uff5c\u674e\u54f2\u5b87<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre 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class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"http:\/\/iatctw.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u54f2\u5b87.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-284\" srcset=\"http:\/\/iatctw.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u54f2\u5b87.png 1024w, http:\/\/iatctw.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u54f2\u5b87-300x225.png 300w, http:\/\/iatctw.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u54f2\u5b87-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>\u651d\u5f71\uff1a\u7530\u7389\u6587\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u584a\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u5927\u5730\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><\/p><cite>\u4ed6\u9019\u4e00\u60f3\u8d95\u7dca\u62d4\u817f\u885d\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u64a5\u52d5\u99ac\u9054\uff0c\u62bd\u4e86\u4e00\u76c6\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\uff0c\u4e1f\u9032\u5e7e\u689d\u9c3b\u9b5a\u82d7\u3002\u300c\u4e00\u5206\u9418\u5c31\u7ffb\u767d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u9c3b\u9b5a\u82d7\u5440\uff0c\u6b7b\u4e86\uff01\u300d\uff08\u5b98\u9d3b\u5fd71986:10\uff09<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>1979\u5e74\u773c\u898b\u74b0\u7e5e\u8304\u51ac\u6eaa\u800c\u751f\u7684\u8349\u9b5a\u3001\u6ce5\u9c0d\u3001\u86af\u8693\u3001\u798f\u58fd\u87ba\u76f8\u7e7c\u6d88\u4ea1\uff0c\u725b\u5152\u98f2\u6c34\u8179\u7009\u8207\u72d7\u5152\u8b8a\u5f62\u3002\u5927\u6f6d\u6751\u6c11\u5728\u900f\u904e\u9c3b\u82d7\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e0b\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u80af\u5b9a\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6538\u95dc\u9ad8\u9280\u5316\u5de5\u5ee0\u6392\u653e\u7684\u5ee2\u6c34\u3002\u300c\u300e\u9c3b\u9b5a\u82d7\u6b7b\u5728\u76c6\u88e1\u300f\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u300d\u4e00\u50b3\u958b\uff08\u5b98\u9d3b\u5fd71986:10\uff09\uff0c\u6751\u6c11\u9042\u958b\u59cb\u9673\u60c5\u3001\u6c42\u511f\u7b49\u884c\u52d5\u30021984\u5e74\u4e0d\u5c11\u6751\u6c11\u56e0\u602a\u75c5\u8fad\u4e16\uff0c1986\u5e74\u8b49\u5be6\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u7f79\u60a3\u7684\u602a\u75c5\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u9398\u6c61\u67d3\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u300c\u75db\u75db\u75c5\u300d\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u98df\u7528\u4e0b\u7684\u9398\uff0c\u5c07\u7834\u58de\u4eba\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u9223\u8cea\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u95dc\u7bc0\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u9aa8\u9abc\u840e\u7e2e\u3001\u65b7\u88c2\u8b8a\u5f62\u3002\u66fe\u7d93\u6751\u6c11\u5011\u8cbb\u76e1\u6c23\u529b\u71df\u9020\u7684\u8015\u4f5c\u5834\u57df\uff0c\u5728\u9398\u56b4\u91cd\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u548c\u8304\u51ac\u6eaa\u6d41\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u5915\u4e4b\u9593\u90fd\u6210\u70ba\u7121\u6cd5\u8015\u7a2e\u7684\u5ee2\u5730\u3002\u6751\u6c11\u518d\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u7acb\u8eab\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u56de\u982d\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6751\u6c11\u56e0\u70ba\u958b\u767c\u800c\u9762\u81e8\u9077\u6751\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f9e\u5831\u5c0e\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u662f\u70ba\u8eb2\u907f\u77f3\u9580\u6c34\u5eab\u8208\u5efa\uff0c\u800c\u5f9e\u6843\u5712\u7e23\u963f\u59c6\u576a\u8feb\u9077\u81f3\u6b64\u7684\u6cf0\u96c5\u65cf\u8207\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8fb2\u6c11\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u9280\u5316\u5de5\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7d42\u7a76\u53c8\u8feb\u9077\u516b\u5fb7\u9109\u7684\u5ee2\u68c4\u8ecd\u706b\u85e5\u57fa\u5730\u5eab\uff08\u5b98\u9d3b\u5fd71988\uff09\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u6f6d\u6751\u6c11\u66fe\u6709\u904e\u96c6\u9ad4\u642c\u9077\u8a34\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f7c\u6642\uff0c\u6b64\u8655\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u5de5\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u65b0\u6a19\u5730\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6700\u7d42\u53ea\u63db\u5f97\u653f\u5e9c\u6536\u8cfc\u571f\u5730\u8207\u9650\u671f\u642c\u9077\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4eba\u53bb\u6a13\u7a7a\u7684\u5927\u6f6d\u6751\uff0c\u6f38\u6f38\u6416\u8b8a\u70ba\u4eca\u65e5\u6240\u898b\u7684\u300c\u53f0\u96fb\u5927\u6f6d\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5927\u6f6d\u5de5\u696d\u5340\u300d\u3002\u8af7\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u96e2\u9ad8\u9280\u5316\u5de5\u5ee0\u820a\u5740\u4e0d\u9060\u8655\u800c\u9032\u99d0\u7684\u65b0\u5de5\u5ee0\uff0c\u537b\u70ba\u9019\u584a\u9398\u6c61\u67d3\u5730\u639b\u4e0a\u300c\u74b0\u4fdd\u79d1\u6280\u5712\u5340\u300d\u7684\u62db\u724c\uff08\u738b\u7ae0\u90382019\uff09\u3002\uff08\u8a3b2\uff09\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6b64\u8655\u624d\u4e0d\u6703\u518d\u6b21\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u4e00\u584a\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u88ab\u907a\u5fd8\u7684\u5927\u5730\u300d\uff08\u5b98\u9d3b\u5fd71988:46\uff09\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2021\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u89aa\u898b\u4e00\u843d\u843d\u5b9b\u82e5\u9e92\u9e9f\u6500\u9644\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u85fb\u7901\uff0c\u4e14\u96a8\u8457\u751f\u614b\u89e3\u8aaa\u54e1\u8d95\u5728\u6f32\u6f6e\u524d\uff0c\u7aef\u8a73\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8783\u87f9\u3001\u6d77\u661f\u8207\u67f4\u5c71\u591a\u676f\u5b54\u73ca\u745a\u3002\u6211\u9019\u624d\u4ee5\u70ba\uff0c\u7576\u85fb\u7901\u9084\u4ee5\u8457\u884c\u4e4b\u6709\u5e74\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u6a23\u614b\uff0c\u6297\u8861\u5404\u5f0f\u65b0\u958b\u767c\u6848\u7684\u64fe\u52d5\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u584a\u5730\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u6c92\u6709\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u50c5\u5728\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u5c0d\u5176\u8a8d\u8b58\u8207\u4ea4\u5f80\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8a8d\u8b58\u8207\u4ea4\u5f80<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea2001\u5e74\u89c0\u5858\u5de5\u696d\u5340\u8207\u5de5\u696d\u6e2f\u958b\u767c\u8a08\u756b\u6b63\u5f0f\u52d5\u5de5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6cbf\u8457\u6d77\u5cb8\u7dda\u800c\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u85fb\u7901\u5c62\u906d\u8972\u64ca\u3002\u5404\u5f0f\u5de5\u7a0b\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u5c11\u88ab\u6d3b\u57cb\u70ba\u586b\u6d77\u9020\u9678\u7684\u57fa\u5e95\u3001\u5c31\u5730\u5277\u5e73\u6216\u63a9\u57cb\u65bc\u6ce5\u6c99\u88e1\u30022019\u5e74\u958b\u5de5\u7684\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\u7136\u6c23\u63a5\u6536\u5c08\u696d\u6e2f\u300d\uff0c\u5c07\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u300c\u7a81\u5824\u6548\u61c9\u300d\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u4e0a\u63a5\u767d\u7389\u3001\u4e0b\u8d77\u95dc\u65b0\uff0c\u537b\u6d3b\u52d5\u6700\u70ba\u65fa\u76db\u7684\u85fb\u7901\u5340\u584a\u2014\u2014\u5927\u6f6d\u85fb\u7901\u7f6e\u65bc\u6b7b\u5730\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u5e72\u9810\u5730\u8868\u6a23\u8c8c\u7684\u947f\u947f\u78ba\u8b49\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u85fb\u7901\u900f\u904e\u74b0\u5883\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7b49\u4ee3\u8a00\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5f9e\u5404\u7a2e\u65b0\u5efa\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u5608\u96dc\u8072\u4e2d\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u5c55\u73fe7600\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u6211\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u52d5\u54e1\u8d77\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u5176\u8a8d\u8b58\u8207\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u73cd\u611b\u85fb\u7901\u516c\u6295\u904b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70ba\u78b3\u9178\u9223\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7901\u9ad4\uff0c\u662f\u5ea6\u904e\u7d93\u5e74\u7d2f\u6708\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u6c96\u5237\u800c\u4f86\u3002\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5341\u5e74\u6703\u6210\u9577\u4e00\u516c\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9b5a\u8766\u8c9d\u87f9\u7684\u5543\u98df\u8207\u6d77\u6f6e\u4fb5\u8755\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u904e\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u516c\u5206\u3002\u5c31\u76ee\u524d\u7901\u9ad4\u7d04\u6709\u4e94\u516c\u5c3a\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u63a8\u7b97\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u591a\u5c11\u5df2\u6b77\u7d937600\u5e74\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u770b\uff0c\u85fb\u7901\u9ad4\u591a\u5b54\u9699\u7684\u6a23\u614b\uff0c\u6b63\u4f9b\u4e88\u6d77\u6d0b\u5404\u7a2e\u6709\u6a5f\u8cea\u5bc4\u5c45\u8207\u751f\u80b2\uff0c\u6216\u8b93\u5b83\u5011\u5543\u98df\u7901\u9ad4\u7684\u77f3\u7070\u8cea\u3002\u90a3\u88e1\u53ef\u898b\u6d77\u661f\u3001\u7ae0\u9b5a\u3001\u5c0f\u4e18\u591a\u5f69\u6d77\u86de\u8753\u3001\u7d05\u8089\u311a\u9afb\u9bab\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6703\u526a\u8755\u77ed\u69f3\u87f9\u8207\u6539\u8b8a\u7901\u9ad4\u6a23\u8c8c\u7684\u5147\u731b\u914b\u8179\u87f9\uff0c\u548c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5403\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u751f\u7269\u9577\u670950\u516c\u5206\u7684\u88f8\u80f8\u9bd9\u7b49\u8e64\u8de1\uff0c\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u50c5\u5b58\u7684\u67f4\u5c71\u591a\u676f\u5b54\u73ca\u745a\uff08\u6797\u60e0\u771f2021\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5cf62019\uff09\u3002\u5c31\u9019\u4e9b\u6a23\u614b\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u74b0\u7e5e\u7901\u9ad4\u800c\u751f\u7684\u9b5a\u8766\u8c9d\u87f9\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u600e\u9ebc\u4f86\u4f86\u53bb\u53bb\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u7a2e\u4e5f\u5728\u6b64\u6253\u8f49\u4e86\u540c\u6a23\u6642\u65e5\u3002\u9032\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7901\u9ad4\u3001\u9b5a\u3001\u8766\u3001\u87f9\u3001\u7ae0\u9b5a\u7b49\u884c\u52d5\u8005\u2014\u2014\u65e9\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u6c11\u65cf\u570b\u5bb6\u5283\u5206\u7586\u754c\u7684\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u70ba\u5c0a\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u539f\u5247\u4e0b\u2014\u2014\u5df2\u65bc7600\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5728\u6b64\u65e5\u4ee5\u7e7c\u591c\u5730\u5c55\u958b\u6d77\u4e2d\u78b3\u9178\u9223\u7684\u541e\u5410\u3001\u85fb\u985e\u3001\u9b5a\u8766\u87f9\u5f7c\u6b64\u5438\u7d0d\u6ecb\u751f\u7684\u89d2\u529b\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u662f\u5426\u8a72\u53bb\u80af\u8a8d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u6210\u9019\u4e00\u65b9\u9818\u571f\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u64c1\u6709\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7406\u61c9\u662f\u85fb\u7901\u5b58\u7e8c\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5229\u5bb3\u95dc\u4fc2\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u525b\u8a8d\u8b58<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c31\u5148\u4f86\u5f8c\u5230\u7684\u6642\u5e8f\uff0c\u6216\u8aaa\u8010\u547d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u9084\u80fd\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u9053\u5fb7\u502b\u7406\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee4\u85fb\u7901\u5c48\u5f9e\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\uff1f\u5f9e\u53e6\u4e00\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u8b93\u5929\u7136\u6c23\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u914d\u6bd4\u9ad8\u65bc\u71c3\u7164\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53d6\u4ee3\u6838\u80fd\u7b49\u80fd\u6e90\u8f49\u578b\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u96d6\u6538\u95dc\u98fd\u53d7\u7a7a\u5bb3\u7684\u5cf6\u5dbc\u5b58\u7e8c\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\u70ba\u9810\u9632\u6c23\u5019\u9ad4\u5236\u60e1\u5316\u7684\u6d88\u6975\u63aa\u65bd\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u80fd\u4e00\u4f75\u8861\u91cf\u85fb\u7901\u4e5f\u626e\u6f14\u56fa\u78b3\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u6b63\u884c\u8457\u570d\u5835\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u6797\u60e0\u771f2021\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u4ee5\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u5e74\u70ba\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u300c\u968e\u6bb5\u6027\u300d\u80fd\u6e90\u8f49\u578b\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u85fb\u7901\u3001\u9b5a\u3001\u8766\u3001\u87f9\u5343\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u5426\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u501f\u93e1\uff1f\uff08\u8a3b3\uff09\u80fd\u6e90\u8f49\u578b\u7684\u547d\u984c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u6538\u95dc\u6211\u5011\u6b64\u6642\u6b64\u523b\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u8ab2\u984c\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u904e\u53bb\u8d70\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u5411\u6211\u5011\u9810\u793a\u51fa\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u85cd\u5716\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u7576\u8996\u5927\u6f6d\u85fb\u7901\u70ba\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u907a\u7522\u300d\u6642\uff08\u6f58\u5fe0\u653f2016\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u898b\uff0c\u4ecd\u6301\u7e8c\u81ea\u6211\u6253\u9020\u7684\u85fb\u7901\uff0c\u8207\u4e32\u9580\u5176\u4e2d\u800c\u4e0d\u65b7\u7e41\u884d\u7684\u9b5a\u3001\u8766\u3001\u87f9\u7b49\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u5011\u9060\u672a\u81e8\u7d42\u3002\u5982\u6797\u60e0\u771f\uff082019\uff09\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u5b83\u7684\u7a00\u6709\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u525b\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u77e5\u9053\u300d\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u624d\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u63a2\u8a62\u3002\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u5426\u771f\u4e00\u610f\u5b64\u884c\u5730\u8981\u4e86\u65b7\u9019\u4e9b\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u53c3\u7167\u5c0d\u8c61\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u4e0b\uff0c\u65bc\u85fb\u7901\u8207\u5176\u540c\u5925\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u9084\u8b70\u8ad6\u8457\u80fd\u6e90\u8f49\u578b\u5982\u4f55\u517c\u9867\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u516c\u6295\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u4ecb\u5165\u3001\u71c3\u6c23\u3001\u71c3\u5a92\u8207\u6838\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u6bd4\u53ef\u5426\u4f86\u5f97\u53ca\u91cd\u65b0\u6d17\u724c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee4\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u719f\u6089\u4e0d\u904e\u7684\u5287\u78bc\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5426\u8a72\u8a8d\u771f\u53bb\u807d\u807d\uff0c\u85fb\u7901\u8207\u5176\u540c\u5925\u5011\u53c8\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\u5462\uff1f\u8eab\u800c\u70ba\u4eba\u82e5\u9084\u53ea\u662f\u61c2\u5f97\u3001\u4e5f\u53ea\u6703\u8ac7\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u3001\u7d93\u71df\u3001\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5426\u5c07\u5982\u62c9\u5716\uff08Bruno Latour\uff09\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u8eab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u72f9\u9698\u5316\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u662f\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u8a72\u8a66\u8457\u53bb\u53c3\u8207\u548c\u5b78\u7fd2\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u975e\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u5225\u518d\u4ee5\u70ba\u53ea\u6709\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u624d\u662f\u9019\u584a\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u884c\u52d5\u8005\uff08Latour 2019:172-173\uff09\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u300c\u6587\u5316\u300d\u884c\u52d5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u6703\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u5be6\u8e10\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u3001\u4e5f\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5be6\u8e10\u8457\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u6587\u5316\u884c\u52d5\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u7121\u975e\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u6703\u60f3\u50cf\u6240\u652f\u6490\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u6b64\u8a6e\u91cb\u51fa\u5b83\u7684\u8b8a\u9020\u793e\u6703\u610f\u6db5\u30021970\u5e74\u4ee3\u8fc4\u4eca\uff0c\u5f9e\u9ad8\u9280\u5316\u5de5\u5ee0\u6cbf\u8457\u8304\u51ac\u6eaa\u6392\u653e\u65bc\u5927\u6d77\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u5ee2\u68c4\u6db2\u9ad4\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u6cbf\u8457\u6d77\u5cb8\u7dda\u9678\u7e8c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u5340\u3001\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\u3001\u5929\u7136\u6c23\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b49\u7b49\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u5df2\u898b\u5230\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u6b64\u8655\u5730\u8cea\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u5e72\u9810\u3002\u8aa0\u7136\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u300d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6574\u9f4a\u5283\u4e00\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\u4e26\u975e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5927\u6f6d\u6751\u6c11\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u80b2\u8005\u3001\u6587\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u6a02\u898b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b26\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u793e\u6703\u60f3\u50cf\u8207\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5f9e\u539f\u672c\u751f\u5b58\u65bc\u5927\u6f6d\u6751\u7684\u9b5a\u3001\u6ce5\u9c0d\u6216\u86af\u8693\uff0c\u5230\u7531\u85fb\u7901\u6240\u7d44\u7e54\u8d77\u4f86\u9b5a\u3001\u8766\u3001\u87f9\u3001\u73ca\u745a\u7b49\u300c\u975e\u4eba\u300d\u5011\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f6\u591a\u8b93\u65bc\u4eba\u3002\u5225\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u5927\u6f6d\u6751\u8304\u51ac\u6eaa\u88e1\u7684\u8766\u3001\u9b5a\u3001\u87f9\u6c7a\u7d55\u9060\u96e2\u800c\u53bb\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u85fb\u7901\u88ab\u8feb\u4ee5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u793a\u4eba\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7387\u5148\u65bc\u5927\u6f6d\u6751\u986f\u8eab\u7684\u6297\u8b70\u8005\u3002\u518d\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u9c3b\u82d7\u900f\u904e\u7ffb\u809a\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u624d\u5354\u52a9\u5927\u6f6d\u6751\u6c11\u78ba\u8a3a\u4e86\u300c\u75db\u75db\u75c5\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u9c3b\u82d7\u4ee4\u5927\u6f6d\u6751\u6751\u6c11\u6709\u4e86\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u6297\u722d\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u6709\u95dc\u73cd\u611b\u85fb\u7901\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u767c\u8de1\u9ad8\u96c4\u67f4\u5c71\uff0c\u537b\u7e41\u751f\u65bc\u5927\u6f6d\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u7279\u6709\u300c\u67f4\u5c71\u591a\u676f\u5b54\u73ca\u745a\u300d\u3001\u570b\u969b\u7015\u5371\u7269\u7a2e\u300c\u7d05\u8089\u311a\u9afb\u9bab\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a2e\u7a2e\u5c1a\u672a\u80fd\u78ba\u8a8d\u547d\u540d\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u8005\u6240\u50ac\u751f\u3002\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u8aaa\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u4e03\u5341\u842c\u4eba\u9023\u7f72\u7684\u300c\u73cd\u611b\u85fb\u7901\u300d\u516c\u6295\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u5b83\u5011\u6240\u52d5\u54e1\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u62c9\u5716\u6240\u60f3\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u900f\u904e\u865b\u69cb\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u628a\u975e\u4eba\u64ec\u4eba\u5316\uff0c\u7121\u975e\u70ba\u4e86\u5f37\u8abf\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u4e26\u975e\u7e5e\u8457\u4eba\u800c\u6253\u8f49\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u5c08\u5c6c\u7368\u4eab\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u4e0d\u518d\u628a\u975e\u4eba\u8996\u4f5c\u7121\u751f\u6c23\u7684\u3001\u5145\u6eff\u60f0\u6027\u7684\uff08\u5728\u85fb\u7901\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u4e5f\u4e0d\u62bd\u8c61\u3002\u60f3\u60f3\u90a3\u4e9b\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5927\u6f6d\u84cb\u63a5\u6536\u7ad9\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u8a72\u8655\u85fb\u7901\u5df2\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6d3b\u52d5\u80fd\u529b\u70ba\u524d\u63d0\u800c\u767c\u8a00\u3002\u66f4\u5225\u8aaa\u65e9\u5e74\u70ba\u4e86\u57cb\u7ba1\u7dda\uff0c\u628a\u85fb\u7901\u7576\u4f5c\u7121\u751f\u547d\u7684\u77f3\u982d\u76f4\u63a5\u958b\u6316\u7684\u60b2\u5287\uff09\uff08\u8a3b4\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u975e\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u552f\uff08\u4eba\u985e\u7684\uff09\u5229\u662f\u5716\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u597d\u597d\u53c3\u7167\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u80fd\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u610f\u8b58\u5230\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u975e\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u8457\u8ddf\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\u5728\u9019\u7247\u571f\u5730\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u540c\u7b49\u4e3b\u6b0a\u3002\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u8a55\u50f9\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u6587\u5316\u300d\u884c\u52d5\uff08\u80fd\u529b\uff09\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u767c\u751f\u65bc\u5927\u6f6d\u85fb\u7901\u5340\u7684\u6587\u5316\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u5c31\u80fd\u8d81\u6b64\u6253\u7834\u4eba\u8207\u975e\u4eba\u3001\u6587\u5316\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5206\u91ce\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u8207\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5df2\u767c\u751f\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u75ab\u60c5\u672a\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u7684\u8b49\u8a00\u5287\u5834\uff0c\u6bcb\u5be7\u90fd\u53ef\u628a\u975e\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u80fd\u529b\u7d0d\u5165\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8207\u5176\u7d50\u76df\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u683c\u5c40\u3002\u9019\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u70ba\u4f55\u62c9\u5716\u8a8d\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u300c\u901a\u904e\u6232\u5287\u3001\u5c55\u89bd\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u8a69\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f86\u63a2\u7d22\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u865b\u69cb\u300d\uff08Latour 2019: 409\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u738b\u58a8\u6797\u70ba\u9019\u5834\u884c\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u5448\u73fe\u4e86\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u865b\u69cb\u610f\u5716\uff08\u8a3b5\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><\/p><cite>\u6211\u8207\u7c89\u7d05\u7684\u76f8\u9047<br>\u5728\u5343\u5e74\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u85fb\u7901\u4e0a<br>\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u9ecf\u8457\u7684\u60c5\u611b<br>\u70ba\u4e86\u751f\u6b7b\u8207\u5171\u7684\u8afe\u8a00<br>\u6211\u5011\u5343\u5e74\u4e00\u671f\u3001\u842c\u91cc\u4e00\u6703<br>\u4f60\u662f\u6211\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u984f\u8272<br>\u66f4\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4ea4\u63db\u7684\u8a93\u8a00<br><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">\u8a3b1\uff1a\u6d3b\u52d5\u7db2\u5740\u53c3\u898b\uff1a<a href=\" https:\/\/www.newinternationalism.net\/?p=6159\"> https:\/\/www.newinternationalism.net\/?p=6159<\/a>\u3002\n\u8a3b2\uff1a\u5f9e\u738b\u7ae0\u9038\u7e6a\u88fd\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5340\u4f4d\u5716\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u5927\u6f6d\u96fb\u5ee0\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u4f4d\u5740\uff0c\u8207\u539f\u9ad8\u9280\u5316\u5de5\u5ee0\u5740\u6070\u597d\u76f8\u9694\u4e0d\u9060\u3002\n\u8a3b3\uff1a \u9019\u88e1\u8981\u7279\u5225\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c0d\u300c\u73cd\u611b\u85fb\u7901\u300d\u516c\u6295\u9818\u929c\u4eba\u6f58\u5fe0\u653f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u554f\u984c\u7665\u7d50\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u653e\u68c4\u5929\u7136\u6c23\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5929\u7136\u6c23\u63a5\u6536\u7ad9\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u84cb\u5728\u5927\u6f6d\u3002\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u53c3\u898b\uff08\u71e6\u721b\u6642\u5149\u6703\u5ba2\u5ba42017\uff09\u3002\n\u8a3b4\uff1a\u53c3\u898b\uff08\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5cf62017\uff09\n\u8a3b5\uff1a\u53c3\u898b\uff1a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newinternationalism.net\/?p=6159\">https:\/\/www.newinternationalism.net\/?p=6159<\/a>\u3002\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u76ee<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u738b\u7ae0\u9038\u30022019\u3002\u3008\u9055\u7ae0\u5de5\u5ee0\u6c59\u67d3\u8fb2\u5730\uff0c\u5225\u8b93\u89c0\u97f3\u5927\u6f6d\u9398\u7c73\u4e8b\u4ef6\u91cd\u6f14\u3009\u3002<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.twreporter.org\/a\/opinion-illegal-factory-pollution-of-heavy-metal\">https:\/\/www.twreporter.org\/a\/opinion-illegal-factory-pollution-of-heavy-metal<\/a>\u3002\uff08accessed 2021\/08\/02\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5cf6\u30022017\u3002\u3008\u85fb\u7901\u5927\u672a\u4f86\uff1a\u7576\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\u7136\u6c23\u63a5\u6536\u7ad9\u9078\u5740\u5728\u6843\u5712\u85fb\u7901\u3009 \u3002<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5xFNFGE6Zh4\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5xFNFGE6Zh4<\/a>\u3002\uff08accessed 2021\/08\/02\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5cf6\u30022019\u3002\u3008\u85fb\u7901\u5fae\u5149\uff1a\u4e2d\u6cb9\u7684\u8ff4\u907f\u65b9\u6848\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u614b\u885d\u64ca\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u3009\u3002<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=c7CNZWyzyF4&amp;t=903s\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=c7CNZWyzyF4&amp;t=903s<\/a>\u3002\uff08accessed 2021\/08\/02\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b98\u9d3b\u5fd7\u30021986\u3002\u3008\u518d\u898b\uff0c\u6797\u6295\u82b1\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u9593\u300b5: 6-21\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u30021988\u3002\u3008\u9398\u5f71\u5e62\u5e62\u7684\u8352\u6751\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u9593\u300b36: 46-57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6797\u60e0\u771f\u30022021\u3002\u3008\u85fb\u7901\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u7d05\u5bf6\u77f3\u3009\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=UaVIPj6Vy3c\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=UaVIPj6Vy3c<\/a>\u3002&nbsp;\uff08accessed 2021\/08\/02\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6f58\u5fe0\u653f\u30022016\u3002\u3008\u6843\u5712\u85fb\u7901\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\u8207\u54c0\u6101\u3009\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=PJo0LPJpFVQ\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=PJo0LPJpFVQ<\/a>\u3002\uff08accessed 2021\/08\/02\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u71e6\u721b\u6642\u5149\u6703\u5ba2\u5ba4\u30022017\u3002\u3008\u4e03\u5343\u5e74\u6843\u5712\u85fb\u7901 \u4e2d\u6cb9\u958b\u767c\u5728\u52ab\u96e3\u9003\uff1f \u5c08\u8a2a \u6f58\u5fe0\u653f\u3009\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/player.soundon.fm\/p\/e031b220-7ad3-44f7-9191-a251e8ef8ed1\/episodes\/fb80dde7-345a-4c8c-bf8f-9675deaf4e49\">https:\/\/player.soundon.fm\/p\/e031b220-7ad3-44f7-9191-a251e8ef8ed1\/episodes\/fb80dde7-345a-4c8c-bf8f-9675deaf4e49<\/a>\u3002\uff08accessed 2021\/08\/02\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Latour, Bruno 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